Ja, I hundred % agree with you that PAN oustrips most miners in profitability - it is a great stock in that sense. The problem I had with it is its sustainability. At the time I stopped tracking, it had a life of mine in Barbeton of around 8 or 9 years. Currently, on their own website - their barbeton reserves are probable at 661k ounces. They mine 100k ounces per year - so they have a life of mine of 6 years. OK, so they have resources of 2000k, but there is a big difference between resources and reserves. Now why would I pay anything more than a 6* PE for a stock that has only 6 years of life? As for tailings, sure, it is a low cost extraction - and a high margin. But it is not proven, Platmin is an opencast mine, and its woes are similar in nature to the challenges Phoenix will face. There is always a big difference between what a bankable feasibility study says you can extract, vs what you actually do. So to invest in PAN, you have to believe that a) there more than 10 years of life left in their mines (because they are at a PE of 10), AND that their other projects will eventually replace the gold operations, and maintain the EPS.